Start by checking head height, roof structure and local planning rules before commissioning drawings or hiring a builder for your project.
Measure from the highest floor point to the underside of the roof ridge. Most habitable lofts need at least 2.2 metres.
Dormer windows add floor space and natural light, but they need careful design to match the existing roof and street scene.
Both options bring daylight into sloped ceilings, yet they differ in cost, installation method and how much headroom they require.
Space-saving designs such as alternating treads or compact spirals must still meet building regulations for rise, going and handrails.
Use high-performance insulation boards between rafters and add a continuous layer across the ceiling to reduce heat loss.
Many loft conversions fall under permitted development, but flats, listed buildings and some conservation areas will need a formal application.
Structural changes, new staircases and altered fire escapes usually require approval to ensure the work is safe and legally compliant.
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